George Balanchine [Giorgi Balanchivadze]
George Balanchine, born Giorgi Balanchivadze on January 22, 1904, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, was a pivotal figure in the world of ballet, not music per se, but his contributions significantly impacted the integration of music and dance. He is often regarded as one of the most influential choreographers of the 20th century. Balanchine co-founded the New York City Ballet and played a crucial role in developing the American ballet style. His choreography is characterized by its innovative use of music and movement, emphasizing the relationship between the two. Notable works include "Apollo" (1928), "Serenade" (1934), "The Nutcracker" (1954), and "Agon" (1957). His impact on music lies in his collaborations with prominent composers, including Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, and Leonard Bernstein, which created a new, dynamic synergy between ballet and contemporary music. Balanchine’s approach